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Our Mathematical & Physical Sciences funding area supports research into foundational concepts and questions about the quantum world, cosmology, and complexity. We also explore the interplay between the natural sciences and broader human experience.

Guidance for 2026 Online Funding Inquiries

For the 2026 funding cycle, the Mathematical & Physical Sciences (MPS) program seeks Online Funding Inquiries (OFIs) proposing innovative experimental or observational projects aimed either to discover new physics beyond the Standard Model, or to detect extraterrestrial technosignatures. Inquiries unrelated to either of these research areas will not be considered by the MPS program this year.

We expect proposals to make substantive use of state‑of‑the‑art artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods, whether for experimental design, data acquisition, signal extraction, anomaly detection, or theory‑informed analysis. Applications should demonstrate institutional readiness and support for such approaches, including access to relevant computational infrastructure, software, data‑management systems, and technical expertise. We are especially interested in projects that combine conceptual ambition with empirical discipline, and that show how advanced analytical tools can meaningfully accelerate discovery.

Requested funding is limited to $2,500,000 for each project. Applicants may submit proposals with higher (total) project budgets if they have identified co-funding sources that would supplement the requested funding. Note: Individual equipment items exceeding $5,000 in value may appear in the Foundation portion of the budget only if the applicant organization has a 501(c)(3) designation (or an equivalency determination).

Applicants who would like to be considered for the Intelligence Venture are encouraged to select the appropriate dropdown on the OFI portal.

For BSM searches, we are particularly interested in high-precision tabletop experiments and the acquisition and analysis of new astronomical datasets. Relevant approaches may include precision tests of symmetries, searches for new particles or anomalous couplings, novel probes of fundamental constants, or experimental platforms that open underexplored regimes of sensitivity.

For tabletop experiments, while maintaining a primary interest in BSM searches, we will give special consideration to experiment designs that, with minor modifications, might also demonstrate or facilitate the detection of gravitational waves.

Proposals in this area should incorporate advanced AI methods where appropriate—for example, in optimizing experimental configurations, modeling complex systematics, accelerating parameter inference, or identifying weak or unexpected signals in highdimensional data. Applicants should describe both the role AI plays in the scientific strategy and the institutional resources that support its responsible and effective use.

Strong OFIs will clearly articulate the targeted observables, anticipated precision relative to existing bounds, and the implications of possible outcomes for competing theoretical frameworks, while demonstrating careful attention to calibration, uncertainty, and interpretability.

Applicants whose projects are designed to advance AI capacities (not simply to use existing tools), or to investigate the ways AI is changing the nature of inquiry across the sciences, are invited to apply to the Intelligence Venture.

Whether or not we are alone in the universe is one of the biggest questions of existence, and also one that profoundly interested Sir John Templeton. Philosophical and theological arguments for and against extraterrestrial beings have been debated for two and a half millennia, but only in the last few decades has the search for intelligent life beyond Earth also become a scientific quest. 

In conjunction with the Foundation’s Intelligence Venture, we invite OFIs proposing new searches for evidence of extraterrestrial technology.  While radio telescopes have been a favorite tool in the search for extraterrestrial communication signals, other kinds of technosignatures can be considered. For instance, Templeton Prize laureate Charles Townes suggested looking for extraterrestrial laser pulses. Laureate Freeman Dyson envisioned alien technology capable of large-scale engineering projects, which may produce detectable signatures. Others have asked whether alien technology has entered our solar system, perhaps leaving relics on or near our planet, and possibly affecting our own evolutionary history.

We are interested in novel schemes for detecting signatures that might be found either in exoplanet data or more locally in our solar system. This includes, for example, searches for information embedded in physical or biological substrates using large, publicly available datasets and modern computational techniques. We acknowledge that all such projects would belong shot searches, but also that technological traces could persist over immense timescales and, perhaps, remain detectable today.

Given the scale and ambiguity of relevant data, we expect proposals in this area to make use of advanced AI methods, paired with explicit strategies for managing false positives, evidential standards, and interpretability, and to demonstrate institutional capacity to support such work.

If you are interested in applying for a grant, please register and submit a Funding Inquiry at the Templeton Portal.

Associated Staff: Matthew Walhout; Paul Barnett: Sarah Marie Bruno

Intelligence Venture

What is intelligence?

Is there anything unique about human intelligence? What if the story of intelligence does not culminate with us? Is the world of intelligences vaster, more varied, and more wonderful than we ever imagined? Might intelligence be written into the fabric of reality itself?

Starting in 2026, the John Templeton Foundation will award over $60 million in grants focused on such questions across our six funding areas.

Learn More