Free Will—A Laboratory Based Approach to a Rigorous Scientific Theory

This research project makes the study of free will scientifically and intellectually sound. It starts with basic laboratory research to show how free will operates, and to develop and present the theory of free will in a way that will be palatable to rigorous scientists and other thinkers. The theoretical gist is that human beings inherited the simple ways of choosing and acting from their evolutionary forebears—but got a second, different one in addition. The new form is expensive, consuming a significant amount of the body's energy in order to override habit and selfish impulse so as to make it possible to act in a potentially wiser, more thoughtful, more moral or virtuous manner. The research plan for this first step is designed to develop the theory and lay the empirical foundations for understanding free will. Beginning with studies aimed at identifying the difference in people's understanding of free versus unfree actions. Inner rather than external causation, self-control, thoughtful or conscious deliberation, and other factors will emerge as key to what people recognize as free. The project also seeks to establish science-based strategies for increasing self-control, with potentially rich applications for positive psychology, clinical practice, child raising, and personal growth.

Grant Amount:

$328,397

Start Date:

January 2007

End Date:

January 2011

Grant ID:

12193