A conversation between Frans de Waal, author of The Age of Empathy: Nature's Lessons for a Kinder Society, and Carl Zimmer, Discover magazine
Are we our brothers' keepers? Do we have an instinct for compassion? Or are we, as is often assumed, only on earth to serve our own survival and interests? In his thought-provoking new book, the acclaimed primatologist and author Frans de Waal examines how empathy comes naturally to a great variety of animals, including humans.
By studying such behaviors as bonding, the herd instinct, the forming of alliances, expressions of consolation, and conflict resolution, de Waal demonstrates that animals are "preprogrammed to reach out." Humans in particular, with our innate sensitivity to faces, bodies, and voices, have been designed to feel for one another. Through a better understanding of empathy's survival value in evolution, de Waal suggests, we can work together toward a more just society based on a more generous and accurate view of human nature.
One of the world's best-known primatologists, Frans de Waal is C.H. Candler professor of psychology and director of the Living Links Center at theYerkes National Primate Research Center at Emory University. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Dutch Academyof Sciences. In 2007, Time selected him as one of the World's 100 Most Influential People. His previous books include Chimpanzee Politics and Our Inner Ape.
Carl Zimmer writes about science regularly for the New York Times and Discover, where he is a contributing editor and columnist. He also writes an award-winning blog, The Loom. The latest of his many books is The Tangled Bank: An Introduction to Evolution, which E.O. Wilson has praised as "the best written and best illustrated introduction to evolution of the Darwin centennial decade."